NATIONALISM REPLACING COSMOPOLITANISM IN SOME SOCIETIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL ARENA
Diogenes the Cynic: “I am a citizen of the world.” — Diogenes LaĆ«rtius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers, Book VI Cosmopolitanism is popularly known as an ideological tradition committed to universal moral equality and global forms of community. Commitment to the equal moral worth of all humans constitutes cosmopolitanism’s uncontested core concept. While this concept of global citizenship originated in ancient Greece, scholarly interest in the cosmopolitan tradition was in recent decades rekindled. This orientation has over decades crystallized into the idea of global citizenship, which conceptually connects the world (cosmos) to the political community (polis). Cosmopolitanism takes a cosmic, transnational or species-wide perspective and believes that loyalties show lies now with particular groups of people but all of humankind. They view humanity as the cornerstone of community-formation. The recent decades were seen as the golden ages of cosmopolitanism with the o...